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SCC stats: Jobs vs. Housing
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January 1, 2006
 
View from Silicon Valley- SCC stats: Jobs vs. Housing
 
(c) View from Silicon Valley, 2006.  All rights reserved.
 
 
 
Many of you are already familiar with our monthly publication of the Santa Clara County statistics on our stats page: http://www.viewfromsiliconvalley.com/id66.html.
 
Cutting the whole table down what we see as the relevant details for jobs and housing yields some interesting insights.  First up is jobs:
Nov'05 %-Nov'05
      2005….. Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov   vs. Jun'05   vs. Jun'05
Res. Employed (Ku) 807.2 814.7 814.7 812.9 816.2 812.0  4.80  +0.6%
Unemployed (Ku)   47.7   47.4   46.9   44.6   47.0   45.3 (2.40)  -5.0%
Total Workforce (Ku) 854.9 862.1 861.6 857.5 863.2 857.3  2.40  +0.3%
Unemployment Rate  5.6%  5.5%  5.4%  5.2%  5.4%  5.3% (0.30)  -5.3%
Total Jobs 872.4 871.3 868.6 868.7 871.0 871.2 (1.20)  -0.1%
 
Over the last six months, county residents gained +4,800 new jobs.  Before you get too excited, note this is only an 0.6% (or 0.006) increase.  We doubt the accuracy of the county's methodology down to such a level but, if accurate, nearly 5,000 new jobs would be nothing to sneeze at.
 
Curiously, over this same time, the number of unemployed county residents dropped by only -2,400, or half the number of newly-employed residents. Perhaps half the newly-employed county residents were not previously even in the workforce (since they were no longer looking) and still obtained new jobs.  (Who knew it was that easy?)
 
Long-time readers will notice this is the opposite of what we saw in 2003 and 2004.  Then, people were dropping out of the work force more quickly than jobs were being cut, lowering the "reported" unemployment rate (which was trumpeted as "good" news) even as residents employed was still decreasing.  Time will tell if this reversal is indicative of a reversal in the job market, an indication people are moving into the county to take new jobs or something else entirely.
 
In our opinion, "Residents Employed" and "Unemployed" are trumped by "Total Jobs," which actually declined over the same six month period.  It's possible county residents gained 6,000 new jobs outside the county, while county employers cut a net -1,200 (-0.15%) but we are now piecing together explanations to explain several contradictions in the data.
 
The simpler explanation is these numbers are all basically flat.  The month-to-month changes are just noise.  The 12-month numbers support this concept, showing -0.9% residents employed (vs. +0.6%/6 months). +4.6% unemployed (vs. -5.0%) and +3.3% total jobs (vs. -0.15%). 
 
Recent headlines are trumpeting an employment recovery, as Silicon Valley becomes strictly an "idea economy."  We submit the actual data shows no such thing.
 
In the face of these headlines proclaiming strength, and the "bottom," in the local job market, let's look at local housing figures over those same six months:
Nov'05 %-Nov'05
2005….. Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov   vs. Jun'05   vs. Jun'05
Med Home Sale (K$)   705   700   714   705   714   715   10  +1.4%
y-o-y $ 17.7% 18.6% 21.0% 18.5% 19.0% 19.2% 1.47%  +8.3%
Homes Sold 2,175 1,887 1,878 1,759 1,587 1,494  (681) -31.3%
y-o-y volume -11.2% -7.7% -4.5% -5.7% -9.5% -12.4%
New housing OK'd    309   398   718   444   177   276   -33 -10.7%
Last 12-mos' permits  5,514 9,334 7,356 7,299 5,918 5,954  440   +8.0%
months' inventory    2.5   4.9   3.9   4.1   3.7   4.0    1.5 +57.2%
 
Total
permits >=Sep'02 19,616 20,014 20,732 21,176 22,094 21,629 2013  +10.3%
months' inventory     9.0   10.6   11.0   12.0   13.9   14.5    5.5  +60.5%
 
 
The headline is county median home prices hit an all-time high of $715K with a 12-month increase of more than +19%.  Not too shabby!
 
Such reports, however, fail to highlight the 6-month gain is now only 1.4%.  Or to point out November's volume was -12.4% below 2004.  Or the number of homes sold has now declined five (5) consecutive months.
 
Don't you wonder how long housing flat prices and declining sales volume can co-exist?
 
Many buyers "invested" based on the inevitability of big jobs gains in Silicon Valley which, in turn, would ensure housing never decline in value around here.  (Just ignore that -27% drop in the early-90's, "this time it's different.")  Yet big job gains, or nay jobs gains, are still yet to appear over three years from the "bottom."
 
Housing gets even more "interesting" when you add up new housing permits issued.  Despite a six-month drop of -10.7% in monthly new permits, the months of inventory represented by those permits increased +57%.  In other words, sales volume is dropping more quickly than builders are slowing their new housing plans.  Anybody else see a corollary with the 2003 and 2004 unemployment numbers?  And the denial of what's really happening?
 
Measured from the "bottom" in September, 2002, total new permits now represent 14.5 months of inventory, which is up 60%(!) over the last six months!  Is there really a "shortage" of housing in Silicon Valley?
 
Conclusion:
Despite the headlines, current data does not show employment, or housing, gaining ground over the last six months.