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June 1, 2006

Employment "Charge"

(c) copyright View from Silicon Valley, 2006.  All rights reserved.

 

Prior to the Sun Micro and Intel lay-off announcements, there was a sense of relief being reported in California and Silicon Valley as jobs supposedly charge ahead.  We thought it was time to dig in and see for ourselves.

The state publishes a nifty table with breakdowns by category and goes way back.  Until they invent another new benchmark to try and disguise history, we have a way to check and see "What's really happening":

   

  Percent Change From

  Apr 06
(Prelim)
Mar 06
(Revised)
Apr 05 Mar 06 Apr 05
Total Farm 367.1 378.1 370.4 -2.9% -0.9%
Total, Nonfarm 14,951.1 14,953.7 14,735.4 0.0% 1.5%
  Construction 917.3 925.6 896.2 -0.9% 2.4%
  Manufacturing 1,508.3 1,504.1 1,515.7 0.3% -0.5%
  Trade, Transp., &
  Utilities
2,833.9 2,837.7 2,803.3 -0.1% 1.1%
  Information 467.0 472.9 470.4 -1.2% -0.7%
  Professional &
  Business Serv.
2,196.8 2,192.9 2,134.4 0.2% 2.9%
  Educational &
  Health Serv.
1,605.4 1,602.7 1,581.9 0.2% 1.5%
  Leisure &
  Hospitality Serv.
1,510.8 1,509.2 1,472.8 0.1% 2.6%
  Government 2,428.6 2,426.8 2,406.5 0.1% 0.9%

 
On it's face, this is not too bad!  California lost -2.6K jobs last month but stands +215.7K (+1.46%) since April, 2005.
 
Isolating the same data for Santa Clara County, you find +3.8K m-o-m and +7.1K (+0.8%) y-o-y.
 
(original table sent to subscribers...)
 
Of Santa Clara's 2,700 new (non-farm) jobs last month, 78% were in construction, hotels, restaurants, health care or government.  Let's call this category "CHRG" or "Charge  It's like a "Charge" on our collective credit card when we only grow jobs which depend on the real estate bubble or pay mostly minimum wage or are at places which do not have to generate an actual profit to stay in business.  (Insert Sun Micro joke here.)
 
 From April'05 to April'06, we grew +5.0K "Charge" jobs, representing 64%+ of the y-o-y (non-farm) net.
 
Ouch!
 
Digging back into prior years, it gets even more "interesting" when you for the same data:
 
                          Apr'96     Apr'01    Apr'06
Total Jobs                 888.0    1,050.8     876.5
Farm Jobs                    6.4        6.0       5.5
Nonfarm Jobs               881.6    1,044.8     871.0
Nat'l Resources/Mining       0.2        0.2       0.2
Construction                32.2       51.1      43.6
Manufacturing              243.9     258.2    169.8
Trade, Tansport & Utils    134.8      149.8     131.7
Information                 25.5       43.8      35.2
Financial Services          31.7       35.4      36.1
Prof & Bus Services        151.5      216.2     160.2
Education & Health Svcs     80.2       89.8      98.3
Leisure & Hospitality       63.5       74.8      74.0
Other Services              25.9       26.4      24.4
Government                  92.2       87.3      97.5
 
Oddly, between 2001 and 2006, "only" -88.4K manufacturing jobs were lost, representing barely 50% of the (-174.3K) total lost.  Wasn't the 2002 recession supposedly just a flushing out of manufacturing jobs to China?  What happened to the other 50%?
 
Adding private sector jobs (tracked by the state but not reported locally):
Total Private              789.4K     945.6K    773.5K
                            89.5%      90.5%     88.8%
"Charge" Jobs              268.1K     303.0K    313.4K
                            27.0%      29.0%     36.0%
 
Skipping the bubble, from April'96 to April'06, we lost -11.5K jobs in the private sector.   Zeroing out for "Charge" jobs, the loss would be -45.3K!
 
Yet we're supposedly in an employment recovery?
 
A little further afield, it is difficult to isolate  real estate-related jobs outside of "construction."  California's tracking of county jobs by category finds only:
 
132021 Appraisers and Assessors or RE -- 210
419021 Real Estate Brokers            -- 170
419022 Real Estate Sales Agents       -- 280
434141 Loans Interviewers and Clerks  -- 940
 
If you believe these categories really account for only 1,600 jobs in Santa Clara County, we have a bridge for you in Brooklyn.
 
On a slightly more serious note, we came across the following form Inman News dated May 25, 2006 (emphasis added):
"The California Department of Real Estate announced today that there are about 500,000 real estate licensees in the state, which means that one in every 52 adults in California has a real estate license."
 
Applied to Santa Clara County, this is ~16,000 licensed real estate agents!
Conclusion:
Never mind the dot-com boom, there are fewer total jobs today in Santa Clara County than in 1996!
 
If housing prices flatten (not to mention fall), OR consumers cut back on hotel and restaurant spending, OR if tax receipts fall OR if companies (continue to) cut back on employee benefits, our "Charge" card spending limits will be cut.  We subscribe to the theory these are all inter-related and the whole house of cards will come tumbling down at the first evidence of trouble in any of these areas.
 
This proliferation of "Charge" jobs could turn out to be short-lived.
 
* * * * *
 
...Coming soon, VC funding update.