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October 26, 2007

Credit Crunch?


(c) copyright, View from Silicon Valley, 2007.  All rights reserved. 
 
 
 
The universal belief here is Silicon Valley housing will forever remain immune from the laws of economics.  After all, everyone here has tons of ready cash from massive appreciation in their current house, high wages, rich stock options, fantastically successful businesses or... insert the big money propaganda item of your choice.
 
Since "everybody" is so rich here, a credit crunch should have no impact on sales or prices, right?
 
Rates and lending standards could go to the moon and everybody would just keep buying, right?
 
We did a little research.  As late as June 9, 2007, a rate sheet attached to a $1,999,000 1,650-square foot fixer upper read:
 
"4 WAYS TO PURCHASE THIS BEAUTIFUL HOME" (sic):
                                       --- Monthly ---
# Down  1st Loan   Rate    Mort.Amt. Payment Taxes    Total
1  20%  5 Yr I/O   6.250%   $1,599K  $8,320  $2,082  $10,411
2  30%  5 Yr I/O   6.250%   $1,399K  $7,288  $2,082   $9,370
3  20%  OptionARM  6.500%   $1,599K  $8,662  $2,082  $10.745 
4  30%  30Yr Fxd   6.625%   $1,399K  $8,960  $2,082  $11,042
 
All these options were available with no points.  Assuming you have $400K or $600K to put down, financing $1.4M or even $1.6M looks like a breeze.
 
By August 10, 2007, the so-called credit crunch began to smack the market and rate options for a house listed at $2,750,000 changed to:
                                       --- Monthly ---
# Down  1st Loan   Rate    Mort.Amt.  Payment Taxes    Total
1  45%  "ARM51"*   6.375%   $1,500K  $7,969  $2,865  $10,958
2  45%  "ARMT1"**  6.500%   $1,500K  $8,125  $2,865  $11,115
3  45%  30Yr Fxd   6.875%   $1,500K  $9,854  $2,865  $12,843 
 
*= rate fixed for 60 days
**= rate fixed for 120 days
 
Oh wait, that's only 0.25% more for a $1.5M 30-year fixed mortgage!  Well maybe these rates were set too early to really reflect the effects of the so-called credit crunch?
 
This rate sheet assumes you put down $1.250M cash.  Even so, sub-7% seems like very cheap financing for $1.500M.
 
Finally (at least for today), we pulled a rate sheet for a $1,688,000 listing on October 14, 2007.  Surely rates by this time will be much higher?  Reflecting the headlines we keep reading about how restrictive lending standards are going to kill the housing market?
 
                                       --- Monthly ---
# Down  1st Loan   Rate    Mort.Amt.  Payment Taxes    Total
1  20%  5 Yr I/O   6.250%   $1,350K  $7,033  $1,759   $8,792
2  20%  7/1 ARM    6.375%   $1,350K  $8,425  $1,759  $10,184
3  20%  30Yr Fxd   6.625%   $1,350K  $8,647  $1,759  $10,405
 
With a $338K down payment, the buyer gets that 0.25% back off the mortgage rate.  However, he (or she) does get hit up for a point ($13,500), bumping up closing costs to $18,905 to borrow $1.35M.  With a monthly nut of ~$10K, who is going to call off a deal over an extra $20K?  The reality is prospective buyers will probably over-bid the asking price more than $18,905 just to get to the closing table.
 
I clearly remember feeling relief when 30-year fixed rates ticked below 8% in the late-90s when trying to buy a house (with a conforming mortgage, no less).  Again in 2000, the rate was over 8% unless you "bought" it down.
 
Quibble if you like, but current rates have virtually zero impact on Silicon Valley house prices.  Actual rate sheets pulled the last couple months show buyers can still borrow $1.35M (and up) at rates below 7%.
 
Conclusion:
The widespread belief is "it's different this time" with Silicon Valley housing prices.  They're not driven by profitless dot.com start-ups.  The stock market is not in any kind if bubble.
 
If credit conditions will be responsible for turning house prices down in Silicon Valley, we still have a ways to go.
 
On the other hand, we think a comment in John Hussman's weekly commentary actually hits on the key variable for Silicon Valley housing:
"suppose that the 10-Q of this possibly hypothetical company notes that there are outstanding option grants to employees of 3.4 million shares at an average exercise price of $152, and another 11.5 million shares of outstanding option grants at an average exercise price of $244. If the current stock price is say, $645, you could whip out a calculator and confirm that the company has committed stock to employees worth $6.3 billion (the value in excess of the option strike prices), which is not much less than the total amount of earnings that have been retained to-date."
 
Anybody recognize this company? Or disagree that a turn-down in its stock price, from whatever level it finally exhausts itself, will impact Silicon Valley real estate prices?

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